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The Giants Are Getting Closer: China's gray-zone playbook at sea
Manila, Philippines — The deployment of massive Chinese coast guard cutters and amphibious warships near Filipino islands in the West Philippine Sea has raised alarms among Philippine authorities and international observers, who describe the maneuvers as calculated gray-zone intimidation rather than routine maritime law enforcement.

J. Salazar
Aug 243 min read


Two Deaths, one collision, a year of silence in Bajo de Masinloc
MANILA — China has quietly acknowledged that two (2) of its coastguard personnel died during a collision near Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal) in the West Philippine Sea last year, contradicting its earlier public silence over reported casualties from the incident.

J. Salazar
Aug 103 min read


Philippines Eyes Ukraine’s Drone Know-How for West Philippine Sea Security
The Philippines is looking to Ukraine’s expertise in drone warfare as it seeks to strengthen its maritime capabilities in the West Philippine Sea, where the country exercises sovereign rights under international law. While analysts see potential in the proposed partnership, they caution that adapting battlefield technology for grey-zone maritime operations will require careful consideration.

J. Salazar
Aug 65 min read


Game of Drones: The Silent Battle Unfolding in the West Philippine Sea
A recent incident involving a commercial sea drone capturing footage of a Chinese warship operating near the Philippines has highlighted the growing role of autonomous vessels in maritime surveillance. The development offers new opportunities for the Philippines to strengthen its monitoring capabilities in the West Philippine Sea, where the country exercises sovereign rights under international law.

J. Salazar
Aug 65 min read


China’s build-up on Antelope Reef deepens concerns in the West Philippine Sea and nearby ASEAN states
Vietnam has protested China’s activities at Antelope Reef, saying the reclamation is “completely illegal and invalid,” according to the Inquirer report quoting Vietnamese foreign ministry spokesperson Pham Thu Hang. China, for its part, insists the Paracel Islands are part of its territory and says the work is meant to improve living conditions on the islands.

F. Palafox
Jul 282 min read


The West Philippine Sea Reached the Highest Diplomatic Level
MANILA, Philippines — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met on the sidelines of the ASEAN foreign ministers’ meeting in Manila on Wednesday, with talks focused on managing US-China tensions, preparing for a possible visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to the United States, and the West Philippine Sea and South China Sea issue involving the Philippines and China.

F. Palafox
Jul 232 min read


When Filipino Lives and Dignity Are Both Challenged
MANILA, Philippines — Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro on Wednesday delivered Manila’s strong protest to Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi over the injuries suffered by Filipino servicemen in a clash with China Coast Guard personnel at Ayungin Shoal, while also pressing Beijing to dismantle remaining Chinese structures at Panatag Shoal and criticizing a China Daily video that depicted Filipinos as monkeys.

F. Palafox
Jul 232 min read


What Really Happened at Ayungin? The Clash Over BRP Sierra Madre
MANILA, Philippines — Chinese rubber boats moved toward the BRP Sierra Madre, an old World War II LST-542-class tank landing ship, during an encounter at Ayungin Shoal (Second Thomas Shoal) within the West Philippine Sea. The Philippines said Chinese coast guard personnel approached at close range and injured a Filipino sailor, while Beijing accused Manila of provocative maneuvers. The incident underscores the deepening dispute over control of the shoal, where the Philippines

F. Palafox
Jul 214 min read


Why Is the European Union Talking About the West Philippine Sea?
MANILA — The European Union has escalated its criticism of China, accusing Beijing, alongside Moscow, of trying to reshape the global order and revive a spheres-of-influence model, in language that underscores growing Western alignment on security concerns from Ukraine to the Indo-Pacific. Reuters reported that the EU’s new strategic paper describes China as a “key enabler” of Russia’s war in Ukraine and flags Beijing’s increasingly assertive behavior in the South China Sea a

F. Palafox
Jul 213 min read


Why Did China-Based Jinan University Suddenly Erase Its Batanes Claim?
A report attributed to Jinan University that claimed the Philippines’ Batanes Islands belonged to China appears to have been quietly removed from the university’s website, after drawing sharp criticism from Philippine officials and public outrage online. The deletion came without a public retraction, correction, or explanation, even as nearly identical text remained accessible on several Chinese state-linked platforms.

J. Salazar
Jul 163 min read


History, money and military: why the South China Sea is so important to Beijing
MANILA — On the 10th anniversary of the PCA award, the Philippines stood at the center of a renewed chorus calling the ruling “final and binding,” using legal victory as both shield and lever in a neighborhood reshaped by naval build‑up and strategic hedging. The 14‑nation statement backing Manila’s win reflected the country’s success in translating a complex UNCLOS arbitration into enduring diplomatic capital.

F. Palafox
Jul 164 min read


The Philippines’ South China Sea Arbitral Award at Ten: Legal Legacy and Cultural, Economic, and Sociological Effects
On 12 July 2016, an arbitral tribunal constituted under Annex VII of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) issued a landmark award in The Republic of the Philippines v. The People’s Republic of China. The tribunal held that China’s claims to historic rights within the “nine-dash line” had no lawful effect beyond entitlements available under UNCLOS, and it found multiple Chinese actions unlawful vis-à-vis the Philippines’ rights in its exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

A. Agott
Jul 114 min read


Marcos orders AFP to stay firm on West Philippine Sea defense
MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has directed the Armed Forces of the Philippines to sustain external defense operations as Manila confronts continuing security challenges in the West Philippine Sea, Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. said. The instruction comes as the government sharpens its defense posture and keeps its plans quiet while adjusting to fast-changing regional threats.
Marie D.
Jul 102 min read


Beijing Expands Territorial Claims Toward Batanes and Northern Philippines
MANILA, Philippines — Chinese scholars’ reported claim that the Batanes Islands belong to China through Taiwan has no basis in Philippine law and runs against long-standing Philippine sovereignty over the northern island chain. Philippine officials have repeatedly said Batanes is part of the country and that Manila has every right to strengthen its defenses there.

F. Palafox
Jul 92 min read


West Philippine Sea: Philippines Asserts Sovereignty, Deepens Regional Cooperation
Article by J. Salazar Published on July 9, 2026 04:30PM A China Coast Guard vessel patrols the vibrant blue waters as smaller boats navigate nearby The Philippines has firmly rejected claims that it undermines efforts toward stability in the West Philippine Sea, insisting that its statements and actions, centered on sovereignty over Bajo de Masinloc (Internationally known as Scarborough Shoal or Huangyan Dao in China), are entirely consistent with international law and aimed

J. Salazar
Jul 84 min read


West Philippine Sea Victory Day: A Local Tribute to a Legal Triumph
The 12 July 2016 Award rendered by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague determined that China’s claims of historic rights within the South China Sea, as represented by its so-called nine-dash line, have no legal basis under international law.

J. Salazar
Jul 83 min read
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