The defense chief also highlighted that it is China, not the Philippines, that continues to occupy disputed features such as Panganiban Reef (Mischief), which has been transformed into a Chinese‑controlled military‑civil installation in the Kalayaan Island Group (Spratly Islands). Manila’s position is that these features and the surrounding waters fall within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone and continental shelf, as affirmed by the 2016 tribunal.

NSC warned that reef destruction might enable China to stage an "environmental crisis" and blame the Philippines, mirroring past accusations against BRP Sierra Madre to deflect from its activities.

The AFP’s involvement in the mural festival reflects its broader efforts to enhance national awareness, strengthen community relationships, and cultivate a shared understanding of the WPS as a vital component of identity.