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Rising Fuel Costs Deepen Struggles of Zambales Fishermen

Updated: Mar 26

Article by Monne Slyvia

Published on March 20, 2026 04:36PM


Filipino fisher from Subic, Zambales who regularly travels to the West Philippine Sea (WPS) shared that they are worried that rising fuel prices will further strain their livelihood, adding to the pressure they face from the presence of Chinese vessels in the area. Chinese vessels have long harassed Filipino fishermen in the WPS using loudspeakers for warnings, blocking access to fishing areas, and being shadowed by larger vessels which force Filipino fishermen to sail farther and incur higher fuel costs. The fisher said they usually bring at least 1,500 liters of diesel each trip to support two weeks of fishing. Previously, they spent around P134,000 for fuel, food, and other provisions. But with the rising diesel prices, they now expect expenses to reach at least P200,000.


The situation described in Zambales points to a quiet but meaningful vulnerability along the Philippines’ western seaboard. What appears at first to be an economic issue, the fuel increase, has wider implications when viewed through the lens of maritime security and state presence.


Notably, small-scale fishermen serve as an informal layer of maritime awareness in the WPS. When fuel prices force them to reduce fishing trips or abandon the activity altogether, it creates gaps in everyday human activity at sea. These gaps can weaken the Philippines’ “eyes and ears” in contested waters especially in areas already sensitive to foreign incursions and gray-zone operations. Relatedly, fewer local vessels mean less routine observation, less reporting of unusual movements, and a diminished civilian footprint that can subtly shift the balance of presence in those waters.


Economic strain in coastal provinces like Zambales can drive migration toward urban centers including Metro Manila, potentially adding pressure to already dense communities. In parallel, prolonged livelihood insecurity could heighten susceptibility to illicit activities such as smuggling or informal participation in foreign-backed maritime operations, whether knowingly or not.


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